5D+ Rubric for Instructional Growth
Developed by the Center for Educational Leadership (CEL) at the University of Washington, the 5D+ Rubric is one of three state-approved teacher evaluation frameworks in Washington. It organizes effective teaching into six dimensions with a strong focus on instructional improvement, student engagement, and equitable practice.
One of three approved TPEP evaluation frameworks in Washington state, also used in select districts nationally.
How Observation Copilot Helps
AI-powered 5D+ feedback in seconds
Paste your observation notes. Copilot maps your evidence to the right 5D+ domains and drafts structured, rubric-aligned feedback - ready to review and share.
- Maps observation notes to the six 5D+ dimensions and sub-dimensions
- Generates evidence-based feedback organized by Purpose, Student Engagement, Curriculum & Pedagogy, Assessment for Student Learning, Classroom Environment & Culture, and Professional Collaboration & Communication
- Suggests rubric levels based on observed indicators across the four-point scale
- Creates targeted next steps tied to specific 5D+ sub-dimensions
- Reduces post-observation write-up time for Washington principals
Framework Domains
5D+ at a Glance
Purpose
Establishing and communicating clear learning targets and success criteria so students understand what they are learning and why.
Student Engagement
Ensuring all students are intellectually engaged in rigorous, standards-aligned work that builds on prior knowledge.
Curriculum & Pedagogy
Using research-based instructional strategies, scaffolding, and differentiation to make content accessible to every learner.
Assessment for Student Learning
Using formative and summative assessments to monitor understanding, provide feedback, and adjust instruction in real time.
Classroom Environment & Culture
Creating a safe, respectful, and culturally responsive classroom where routines, norms, and relationships support learning.
Professional Collaboration & Communication
Collaborating with colleagues, communicating with families and the school community, and supporting school and district policies and initiatives.
Rating Scale
5D+ Rating Levels
Used In
States Using 5D+
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